What is the primary function of bioremediation?

The primary function of bioremediation is to use living organisms, often microbes, to remove or neutralize contaminants from the environment. This process leverages the natural biological activity of these organisms to break down pollutants into less harmful substances, effectively cleaning up contaminated sites such as oil spills, heavy metal contamination, and other hazardous waste situations.

Bioremediation can occur in soil or water, utilizing bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms that can metabolize pollutants. This method is considered environmentally friendly as it often relies on natural processes and can lead to the restoration of ecosystems affected by pollution.

While enhancing oxygen levels in polluted waters, monitoring water quality parameters, and promoting aquatic biodiversity are important aspects of environmental management, they do not encapsulate the specific purpose of bioremediation. The focus of bioremediation is distinctly on the removal or neutralization of contaminants through biological means.